genetski kod

genetski kod

The sequence of nucleotides, coded in triplets (codons) along the mRNA, that determines the sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis. A gene's DNA sequence can be used to predict the mRNA sequence, and the genetic code can in turn be used to predict the amino acid sequence..

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Частина мови: noun
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Галузь/тема: Biology
Category: Genome
Company: U.S. DOE
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genetski

Animals; Cats

Inherited.

identični blizanci

Biology; Genome

Twins produced by the division of a single zygote; both have identical genotypes. See also: fraternal twin.

biotehnologija

Biology; Genome

A set of biological techniques developed through basic research and now applied to research and product development. In particular, biotechnology refers to the use by industry of ...

rak

Biology; Genome

Diseases in which abnormal cells divide and grow unchecked. Cancer can spread from its original site to other parts of the body and can be fatal. See also: hereditary cancer, ...

kancerogen

Biology; Genome

Something which causes cancer to occur by causing changes in a cell's DNA. See also: mutagene.

ćelija

Biology; Genome

The basic unit of any living organism that carries on the biochemical processes of life. See also: genome, nucleus.

hromozom

Biology; Genome

The self-replicating genetic structure of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes. In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is ...

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