hromozom

hromozom

The self-replicating genetic structure of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes. In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is circular, and the entire genome is carried on one chromosome. Eukaryotic genomes consist of a number of chromosomes whose DNA is associated with different kinds of proteins..

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Частина мови: noun
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Галузь/тема: Biology
Category: Genome
Company: U.S. DOE
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X hromozom

Biology; Genome

One of the two sex chromosomes, X and Y. See also: Y chromosome, sex chromosome.

identični blizanci

Biology; Genome

Twins produced by the division of a single zygote; both have identical genotypes. See also: fraternal twin.

biotehnologija

Biology; Genome

A set of biological techniques developed through basic research and now applied to research and product development. In particular, biotechnology refers to the use by industry of ...

rak

Biology; Genome

Diseases in which abnormal cells divide and grow unchecked. Cancer can spread from its original site to other parts of the body and can be fatal. See also: hereditary cancer, ...

kancerogen

Biology; Genome

Something which causes cancer to occur by causing changes in a cell's DNA. See also: mutagene.

ćelija

Biology; Genome

The basic unit of any living organism that carries on the biochemical processes of life. See also: genome, nucleus.

klon

Biology; Genome

An exact copy made of biological material such as a DNA segment (e.g., a gene or other region), a whole cell, or a complete organism..

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Галузь/тема: Fruits & vegetables Category: Fruits

krastavac

A long, green, cylinder-shaped member of the gourd family with edible seeds surrounded by mild, crisp flesh. Used for making pickles and usually eaten ...