стабилизација

стабилизација

Government policies intended to smooth the economic cycle, expanding demand when unemployment is high and reducing it when inflation threatens to increase. Doing this by fine tuning has mostly proved harder than Keynesian policymakers expected, and it has become unfashionable. However, the use of automatic stabilizers remains widespread. For instance, social handouts from the state usually increase during tough times, and taxes increase (fiscal drag), boosting government revenue, when the economy is growing.

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Частина мови: noun
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Blossary:
Галузь/тема: Economy
Category: Economics
Company: The Economist
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Пов'язані терміни

ценовна стабилизација

Economy; International economics

1. Intervention in a market in order to reduce fluctuations in price. This has sometimes been attempted by means of a buffer stock in markets for primary products. 2. The use of ...

стабилизација на цените

Banking; Investment banking

Prevention of accidental large-scale fluctuations in the prices of shares or bonds by selling such securities in the event of excessive price rises and purchasing them when prices ...

прогнозирање

Economy; Economics

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци

Economy; Economics

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

Economy; Economics

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз

Economy; Economics

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

Economy; Economics

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

Economy; Economics

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...