монетарна политика

монетарна политика

What a central bank does to control the money supply, and thereby manage demand. Monetary policy involves open-market operations, reserve requirements and changing the short-term rate of interest (the discount rate). It is one of the two main tools of macroeconomic policy, the side-kick of fiscal policy, and is easier said than done well. (See monetarism. )

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Частина мови: noun
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Галузь/тема: Economy
Category: Economics
Company: The Economist
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Пов'язані терміни

експанзивна монетарна политика

Economy; Economics

A policy by monetary authorities to expand money supply and boost economic activity, mainly by keeping interest rates low to encourage borrowing by companies, individuals and ...

цели на монетарна политика

Economy; Economics

It maintains the value of the coinage, print notes which would trade at par to specie, and prevent coins from leaving circulation.

прогнозирање

Economy; Economics

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци

Economy; Economics

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

Economy; Economics

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз

Economy; Economics

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

Economy; Economics

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

Economy; Economics

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...