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труд

One of the factors of production, with land, capital and enterprise. Among the things that determine the supply of labor are the number of able people in the population, their willingness to work, labor laws and regulations, and the health of the economy and firms. Demand for labor is also affected by the health of the economy and firms, labor laws and regulations, as well as the price and supply of other factors of production. In a perfect market, wages (the price of labor) would be determined by supply and demand. But the labor market is often far from perfect. Wages can be less flexible than other prices; in particular, they rarely fall even when demand for labor declines or supply increases. This wage rigidity can be a cause of unemployment.

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  • Частина мови: noun
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  • Галузь/тема: Economy
  • Category: Economics
  • Company: The Economist
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Пов'язані терміни

пробен труд
Parenting; Pregnancy

Обидите на трудот, по имањето на царски во надеж дека ќе има вагинално раѓање наместо друг царски рез. Види ...

спонтан труд
Parenting; Pregnancy

Труд(напон) кој почнува по сопствена без медицински зголемување. Во текот на првата фаза на трудот, на грлото на матката шири и надвор истенчува и контракции почне, обично трае ...

попречен труд
Parenting; Pregnancy

Кога трудот(напнувањата) не напредува.

пазар на труд
Economy; International economics

A market for labor. Can refer to anything from local interactions between workers and employers to country-wide (not usually world-wide) markets dominated by broadly based labor ...

формален пазар на труд
Sociology; General sociology

Work that produces pay.

прогнозирање
Economy; Economics

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци
Economy; Economics

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник
Economy; Economics

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз
Economy; Economics

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат
Economy; Economics

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања
Economy; Economics

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...

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