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A respondent conditioning procedure that generates skeletal responses. For example, a key light is turned on a few seconds before grain is presented to a pigeon. After several pairings of key light and grain, the bird begins to peck the key. This effect was first reported as autoshaping, an automatic way to teach pigeons to key peck.

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Галузь/тема: Psychology
Category: Behavior analysis
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Psychology; Behavior analysis

A unit of measurement whose value is defined in a fixed or unvarying manner independently of the phenomenon being measured.

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Psychology; Behavior analysis

A statement that specifies exactly what behavior is to be observed.

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Psychology; Behavior analysis

A sequence of related behaviors, each of which provides the cue for the next, and the last of which produces a reinforcer.

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Psychology; Behavior analysis

A side effect of presenting aversive stimuli or removing positive reinforcers, which may generate responses that injure other organisms (e.g., biting) and/or increase the ...

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Psychology; Behavior analysis

A reinforcer not usually present in the natural setting or not a natural consequence of the behavior. For example, trinket rewards serve as artificial reinforcers in many school ...

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Psychology; Behavior analysis

A reinforcer related to a response in such a way that it is ordinarily produced automatically by the response (e.g., as in the relation between certain sexual activities and ...

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