добросостојба

добросостојба

Americans use welfare as shorthand for government handouts to the poor. Economists use it to describe the well being of an individual or society, as in “Are tax cuts welfare-enhancing?”. This is economist-speak for “Will tax cuts improve the overall well being of the country?” (See utility. )

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Частина мови: noun
Синонім(и):
Blossary:
Галузь/тема: Economy
Category: Economics
Company: The Economist
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Пов'язані терміни

општа добросостојба

Government; American government

Good of society as a whole; common or public good.

функција на социјална добросостојба

Economy; International economics

A function mapping allocations of goods to the individuals in an economy to a level of welfare for the economy as a whole. If it depends only on the levels of utility of the ...

прогнозирање

Economy; Economics

The stuff that enables people to earn a living. Human capital can be increased by investing in education, training and health care. Economists increasingly argue that the ...

фиксни трошоци

Economy; Economics

Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

Economy; Economics

A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

извоз

Economy; Economics

Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

Economy; Economics

The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

Economy; Economics

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...